It Pays to Read the Fine Print
Sep. 13th, 2008 07:48 pmI now know why the strawberry "milkshake" flavour of Optifast tastes better than the vanilla flavour: the vanilla uses saccharin as a sweetener, the strawberry uses aspartame. I just checked the long, long ingredients list on both packets. Yes, I can detect the bitter aftertaste of saccharin.
(goes off to website to check the other varieties)
Looks like the chocolate milkshake flavour uses saccharin also, but the coffee milkshake flavour doesn't.
Checking up again on the entry on Wikipedia about saccharin, I deduce that they use saccharin in the vanilla and chocolate because they're more popular than strawberry and coffee, or some other reason which necessitates that they have a longer shelf-life, because aspartame doesn't stay stable as long as saccharin does.
Chocolate bar: uses sorbitol
Cherry crunch bar: uses fructose
Cappuccino bar: uses fructose also
Chocolate dessert: uses maltodextrin and glucose
Lemon dessert: uses maltodextrin, fructose, sugar and aspartame
Well, at least I know not to try the chocolate milkshake flavour.
I've been doing reading up and taste-tests on various artificial (and natural) sweeteners.
So... there's trade-offs for the different sweeteners, as one might expect. But I really want to avoid saccharin if I can...
(goes off to website to check the other varieties)
Looks like the chocolate milkshake flavour uses saccharin also, but the coffee milkshake flavour doesn't.
Checking up again on the entry on Wikipedia about saccharin, I deduce that they use saccharin in the vanilla and chocolate because they're more popular than strawberry and coffee, or some other reason which necessitates that they have a longer shelf-life, because aspartame doesn't stay stable as long as saccharin does.
Chocolate bar: uses sorbitol
Cherry crunch bar: uses fructose
Cappuccino bar: uses fructose also
Chocolate dessert: uses maltodextrin and glucose
Lemon dessert: uses maltodextrin, fructose, sugar and aspartame
Well, at least I know not to try the chocolate milkshake flavour.
I've been doing reading up and taste-tests on various artificial (and natural) sweeteners.
| Name | Taste | Food energy | Insulin reaction | Other notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saccharin | bitter aftertaste (ugh) | none | apparently yes | |
| Sucralose (Splenda) | like sugar, no aftertaste. The spoon-for-spoon is light and fluffy; forget fairy-floss, this stuff really melts in your mouth. | none or low | like sugar (high) | |
| Aspartame (Equal) | sweet, no aftertaste | very low | ? | breaks down when heated |
| Stevia | sweet, a slight chlorophyll-ish aftertaste, but only at high concentrations | low | ? | natural |
| Xylitol | compared with spoon-for-spoon Splenda, it has a crisper fresher wetter sort of taste, like menthol without the menthol. No aftertaste. | medium | low GI | natural, possible laxative effect, tooth-friendly |
So... there's trade-offs for the different sweeteners, as one might expect. But I really want to avoid saccharin if I can...
no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 10:21 am (UTC)I thought Splenda was really good! If it gives an insulin reaction, doesn't that make it as bad as sugar? My sister swears by stevia but it's hard to get.
I tried the Optifast products for meal replacements when I'm unwell or just not able to eat a proper meal (the bars are good to carry round for when I get low sugar episodes--remember that one I had n the museum?) The vanilla drink's horrible (not bitter to me, just yuck unless I add fruit) but the coffee's rather nice, as is the coffee bar. I like the berry crunch bar too, but haven't tried chocolate in anything; it's too hard to get right.
I'm eating a modified Mediterranean diet now which I'm liking--lots of salads and lean meat hummus etc and pita bread--so I'm not having artificial sweeteners anyway, but I do have Splenda in the house in case I ever want to cook something desserty for guests. Not that I have yet. :-)
no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 12:01 pm (UTC)My specialist told me to try the different flavours of Optifast to see which ones I like; i.e. one has an Optifast meal instead of the museli every now and then.
And the answer to your question is "it depends which one". My favourite so far is the Chocolate bar; unlike the other bars, it's chewy, and kind of reminds me of Space Food Sticks, which I like.
I agree that the vanilla drink is horrible.
I thought Splenda was really good! If it gives an insulin reaction, doesn't that make it as bad as sugar?
No, because it doesn't have the calories of sugar. But one's blood-chemistry reacts to it like sugar, hence the insulin reaction. I've found that if I have a lot of Splenda then it makes me hungry, so yes, I've found the insulin reaction occurs with me.
My sister swears by stevia but it's hard to get.
I had to mail-order mine.
no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 04:45 pm (UTC)What form is your stevia in? I got a little bottle of liquid from the health food shop but an not sure how to use it because it's apparently very strong.
no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 10:29 pm (UTC)What form is your stevia in? I got a little bottle of liquid from the health food shop but an not sure how to use it because it's apparently very strong.
I got liquid too. The proportion I use is 3 drops equals 1 teaspoon of sugar.
no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 11:39 pm (UTC)What are space food sticks?
no subject
Date: 2008-09-14 01:30 am (UTC)Yes, they were developed for the Space Program!
Apparently they were discontinued for a while, and a bunch of people formed the Space Food Sticks Preservation Society to bring them back.
But it could well be that the Space Food Sticks made by Nestle Australia, the ones I know of, weren't the same recipe as the Pilsbury ones, I don't know. Certainly the Aussie ones stuck around for longer than the US ones, since I had them when I was a kid in the 70's, and you can get them in supermarkets here relatively easily (it depends on the supermarket whether they stock them).
Anyway, the Optifast chocolate bar doesn't taste exactly like Space Food Sticks, but it reminds me of them.
no subject
Date: 2008-09-14 02:37 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 11:27 am (UTC)I'm sensitive to insulin response too, so thanks for the table. It will be very handy.
no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 12:06 pm (UTC)I'm sensitive to insulin response too, so thanks for the table. It will be very handy.
Yeah, the Xylitol has a plus for that, but the downside of it is that it has more calories than the other ones (about half the calories of sugar, rather than negligable calories).
no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 11:40 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 11:43 am (UTC)Xylitol sounds interesting, and I've never heard of Stevia
no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 12:10 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 02:28 pm (UTC)Which is not much. I know fly anatomy better than human anatomy don't forget ;)
no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 03:01 pm (UTC)Um, are you sure you don't mean saccharine? Because yeah, with those tests, they were dosing the rats with more saccharine than any normal person would consume in a lifetime, I think.
As I've read it put: "If you consume more than 80 twelve-ounce diet [saccharine sweetened] sodas a day, you're at an increased risk of bladder cancer--good luck!"
Of course, for people who don't like saccharine to begin with, it's a non-issue. :-)
no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 06:27 pm (UTC)Basically, the greeks had it right: moderation in all things. :)
no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 10:35 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 12:01 pm (UTC)If you can find at your library a book called You On a Diet, by Drs. Michael F. Roizen and Mehmet C. Oz, you might look at page 98, which gives a list of suggested sugar substitutes, a brief account of their history, and the information these doctors suggest consumers know.
Another interesting bit of information from the book is why some people (such as yourself) get a bitter aftertaste from saccharine, while others (such as myself) do not.
Your insulin reaction info is very interesting, since controlling insulin reactions is, I think, the route I'm going to have to take. (Through trial and error, I'm finding that my body does weird things that it didn't used to do when I consume large quantities of sugar.)
no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 12:23 pm (UTC)Another interesting bit of information from the book is why some people (such as yourself) get a bitter aftertaste from saccharine, while others (such as myself) do not.
I gather that I'm a supertaster, which means that I'm more sensitive to bitter tastes.
Through trial and error, I'm finding that my body does weird things that it didn't used to do when I consume large quantities of sugar.
Yes, indeed. It took me a while to put two and two together that when I ate boiled lollies (almost pure sucrose) I would get very hungry not that long afterwards. It seems backwards that eating would make one hungry, but because sucrose puts sugar in the bloodstream very rapidly, the body says "oh noes, too much sugar, bring out the insulin" and whap, it goes from too much sugar to not enough sugar, and then it says "oh noes, send out the hunger pangs, we need more sugar"...
If you're interested in controlling insulin reactions, see if you can find a copy of "The 5 day Miracle Diet" by Adele Puhn; the central thesis of this diet is to keep one's blood sugar level rather than going up and down. When I was on it, I felt really good, even though I didn't lose weight. The downside is, it does require discipline to stick to, and can be rather a pain, sort of like eating to a timetable.
no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 01:35 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 02:18 pm (UTC)This is another common side effect of aspartame consumption. If it helps, labels that have warnings to . . . a really long word that starts something like "phenyl . . . "-something . . . warning people who are allergic, that long "phenyl" word means that there's aspartame in the product.
You might already know that, though.
There's a test you can do to yourself if you want to find out if you're a supertaster (saccharine tastes bitter) or an undertaster (saccharine doesn't taste bitter) or are "normal" (as is about 50% of the population). I'll share, if you like.
no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 02:34 pm (UTC)It doesn't actually come up all that often. I'm cautious around desserts bought or baked by/for people who limit their sugar intake, and I don't buy diet soda and read the labels on sugar-free gum. And there was this chewable painkiller once, in which the aspartame did not seem to have accomplished its intended function at all; it was one of the vilest flavors I have ever encountered, whereas aspartame does taste sweet to me, if a little weird. But it's been years since I've had trouble with anything besides a mislabeled soda can/bottle or a waiter accidentally bringing me the wrong thing.
At least, unlike one friend of mine, I don't hallucinate.
So what's the test? I did the taste-test strips back in high school biology, but I think we were just seeing whether we could taste it -- I don't know how we'd have distinguished "bitter" vs. "unbearably bitter and vile" exactly. I mean, surely even if you taste it at a normal level, there's some room for difference in how much you like or dislike it?
no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 02:56 pm (UTC)The "home" taste test in the book here says (from page 70 of You On a Diet):
If you're classified as a "supertaster," you tend not to eat fruits and vegetables because they taste very bitter . . . And if you're an "undertaster," you may be more prone to eating (and overeating) sweets because it takes more of a taste to satiate you. By the way, researchers say about 25 percent of us are supertasters, and 25 percent are undertasters, while the rest of us are regular tasters. . . .
The Saccharin Test: Mix one pack of saccharin (Sweet'N Low) into two-thirds of a cup of water; that's about the size of a tennis ball. Now taste the water. You'll probably taste a mix of both bitter and sweet, but see which taste is stronger. If sweet is dominant, then it means you're probably an undertaster, and if bitter is dominant, it means you're probably a supertaster. If it's a tie, you are like half the population, so don't sweat it. To be sure, you may have to do the test more than once to tease out the difference.
The Blue Tongue Test: Wipe a swab of blue food dye on your tongue and see the small circles of pink-colored tissue that polka-dot the newly painted blue canvas. Those are your papillae. Then put a piece of paper--with a 4-mm hole, or the size of a hole punch in a three-ring paper--over your tongue. Using a magnifying glass, count the little pink dots you see in the hole. If you have fewer than five dots, it means you're an undertastser, while more than thirty indicate you're probably a supertaster.
I've not tried either of these tests, but saccharin (unless it's too-too much in my drink) doesn't bother me.
no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 03:58 pm (UTC)I think I've only had saccharin when they used to put it in Trident bubble gum (I think now they use aspartame in everything except cinnamon, and saccharin in that, wonder why?) and never noticed any bitterness. I suspect I'm a relatively normal taster and just don't like bitter. ;)
no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 02:37 pm (UTC)You might recall that I was having horrible complexion problems. One of the things I've discovered over the past year is that if I keep my refined sugar intake to a minimum, the breakouts are much less painful. I still get them, and they still scar (which I hope will fade with time), but they don't wake me in the middle of the night with such pain.
Plus (and I realize that this probably isn't an issue for you :-) ) losing as little as 5% of her BMI can help a woman with PCOS be more likely to conceive.
Honestly, though processed foods have made a wider variety of foods available cheaply to those who need it, I think fast food (and super-sizing) is probably the worst thing to happen to American cuisine and health, like, ever.
Hmmm...
Date: 2008-09-13 02:25 pm (UTC)*epic fail*
Also, keep in mind things like Mercury and Arsenic are also natural. I'm just sayin'. :) I'm curious that Splenda can set off the insulin pathway. I guess the receptors are not keyed to the reversed -OH and -H groups. (Splenda is the mirror image of sugar--same composition, different confirmation. Fools the tastebuds, confuses the digestive system. :)
Re: Hmmm...
Date: 2008-09-13 10:42 pm (UTC)Re: Hmmm...
Date: 2008-09-14 03:58 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 05:06 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-09-13 10:46 pm (UTC)Looks like it -- it's apparently banned in the European Union.
Heh, it looks like there hasn't been a sugar-substitute that hasn't had some sort of controversy associated with it.